UN rights experts urge legislators to back Dominican Republic’s stand on abortion
by Safe Abortion, Jan 31, 2017
GENEVA (25 January 2017) – A group of United Nations human rights experts* today urged all Dominican Republic legislators to protect women and girls’ rights to sexual and reproductive health in the country by supporting President Danilo Medina’s position against regressive amendments of the Penal Code regarding abortion.
Since the beginning of the debate on amendments to the Penal Code in 2014, the experts’ group have communicated their concerns to the Government on several occasions.
The experts’ latest call comes as the Commission appointed to examine the presidential observations to the amendments proposed by Congress prepares to issue its report, which the Senate will subsequently vote on. On 19 December 2016, President Danilo Medina vetoed the new version of the Criminal Code representing a grave regression for women’s right to health.
“We sincerely hope that the Dominican Congress will finally seize this historical moment to mark its commitment towards eliminating gender discrimination in its legislation and to advance women’s and adolescents’ sexual and reproductive rights, in accordance with their international human rights obligations,” they stated.
Under the Congress proposed amendment, terminating a pregnancy would only be available in one case: when there is a risk for the life of the pregnant woman or girl. However, the 2014 version of the text partially decriminalized the access to abortion services under three circumstances, including when the life of a pregnant woman or girl was at risk, when the fetus could not survive outside the womb and when the pregnancy resulted from rape or incest.
“Denying women and girls’ access to safe abortion services in cases of health reasons, serious foetal impairment and pregnancy resulting from rape and incest, will certainly cause excessive and long-lasting physical and psychological suffering to many women,” the experts stressed.
“Reducing access to such health services violates women’s and girls’ right to be protected against gender-based discrimination and may amount to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,” they said.
The UN experts also warned that restrictive abortion laws exacerbate the risks to the health and safety of the affected women, driving them to undergo sometimes desperate life-threating solutions. “It has been demonstrated that countries with easy access to information and to modern methods of contraception and where abortion is legal, have the lowest rates of abortion,” they noted.
The human rights experts pointed out that this is the last chance, under the current Government, for the situation of women’s sexual and reproductive rights to be improved since President Medina had rejected a similar reform proposed in 2014.
“Should President Medina’s observations not be adopted, this would be a tragedy for women in the Dominican Republic and a deplorable example for the region”, the experts concluded.
The President’s veto and proposed amendments could only be circumvented if both chambers of the Congress (Chamber of Deputies and Senate) adopt the initial amendments proposed with a majority of two-thirds of the members.
*SIGNATORIES TO THE STATEMENT: Alda Facio, President of the Working Group on the issue of discrimintion against women in law and practice; Dainius Pūras, Special Rapporteur on the right to health; Dubravka Šimonović, Special Rapporteur on violence against women; and Nils Melzer, Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment.
FULL TEXT IN ENGLISH: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=21119&LangID=E
+ EN ESPAÑOL: http://www.ohchr.org/SP/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=21119&LangID=S
Source, International Campaign for Women's Right to Safe Abortion: http://www.safeabortionwomensright.org/un-rights-experts-urge-legislators-to-back-dominican-republics-stand-on-abortion/